NSW · Strata

Pets, Parking and Renovations: NSW Strata's Most Common By-Law Battles

2 June 2026·7 min read·NSW
A small group discussing building rules around a table
TL;DR

In NSW strata schemes, the most common by-law disputes are about pets, parking and renovations. By-laws cover the keeping of animals (and decisions on pets are expected to be reasonable), the use of parking and common property, and what owners can change in their lot, where renovations are commonly grouped as cosmetic, minor or major works needing different levels of approval. The exact rules depend on your scheme's by-laws, so confirm the current position with NSW Fair Trading or your strata managing agent.

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If you sit on a strata committee long enough, you will meet the big three. The owner who wants a dog. The neighbour parking in the wrong bay. The unit that started a renovation without asking. Pets, parking and renovations cause more friction in NSW strata schemes than anything else.

The reason is simple. All three sit at the point where one owner's wishes meet the shared interests of everyone else. By-laws, the rules of the scheme, exist to manage exactly that tension. This guide walks through how each issue is generally handled, and where committees need to tread carefully.

The rules here are described in general terms, and they have shifted over the years. The exact position depends on your scheme's by-laws, so confirm the current rules with NSW Fair Trading or your strata managing agent. For the bigger picture on by-laws, see our guide to NSW strata by-laws.

Pets

Pets are the classic strata battleground. An owner sees a loved family dog. A neighbour sees noise and mess in a shared building. By-laws govern the keeping of animals in a scheme, and the way pet decisions are made has changed over time.

The general direction is that decisions about pets are expected to be made reasonably, rather than as a blanket refusal with no thought behind it. What that means in practice depends on the scheme's by-laws and the current rules. The key point for a committee is to deal with pet requests fairly and on their merits, keep a record of the decision and the reasons, and confirm where the rules currently sit before relying on an old assumption. This is an area where the position has genuinely moved, so do not rely on what a scheme did years ago.

Parking

Parking disputes turn on one question: whose space is it? The answer usually comes down to whether the parking forms part of an owner's lot or is common property.

Where a parking space is part of a lot, the owner generally controls it like the rest of their property. Where it is common property, such as visitor bays, shared driveways or unmarked areas, it is governed by the scheme's by-laws and managed by the owners corporation for the benefit of all. The usual flashpoints are visitors who overstay, owners who use visitor bays as their own, and vehicles left in shared spaces. These are handled through the by-laws, and persistent breaches follow the dispute pathway. The committee's role is to apply the by-laws evenly, not to play favourites.

Renovations

Renovations cause trouble because owners often assume that what happens inside their own unit is entirely their business. Sometimes it is. Sometimes it affects common property or the structure, and then the scheme has a stake.

In NSW, renovation work is commonly grouped into three levels. Cosmetic work is the lightest, things like painting or hanging fittings, and usually needs the least approval. Minor renovations sit in the middle. Major works are the heaviest, affecting common property, waterproofing, or the structure of the building, and need the most approval, often a decision by the owners. The trick for owners is knowing which category their project falls into before they start. The trick for committees is making sure work that affects the building or common property gets the approval it needs. Always confirm the current categories and approval levels with NSW Fair Trading.

The common thread: get it in writing

Pets, parking and renovations all come back to the same discipline. Decisions should be made on the merits, applied consistently to everyone, and recorded clearly. A committee that approves a renovation verbally, or lets one owner break a parking rule while pulling up another, is storing up trouble.

Clear by-laws, fair application and good records are what keep these disputes manageable. They also protect the committee, because they show the owners corporation acted reasonably if a matter ever escalates.

When a dispute will not settle

Sometimes a by-law is breached and the owner will not budge. NSW has a clear pathway for that: a notice to comply, then NSW Fair Trading mediation, then NCAT if needed. We walk through the whole process in resolving strata disputes in NSW. Knowing the pathway exists takes the heat out of a tense moment, because the committee has a calm, structured response rather than a stand-up row.

Your next step

The big three by-law battles are far easier to handle when you understand the rules behind them. Archer Institute's Strata Members CPD course covers by-laws, common-property rules and the duties of a committee under the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015. It is online, self-paced, and written for the volunteers who run NSW schemes. For the wider role, see our strata committee member guide.

Frequently asked

Questions, answered

Can a strata scheme ban pets in NSW?+

By-laws govern the keeping of animals in a scheme, and decisions about pets are expected to be made reasonably rather than as a blanket, arbitrary refusal. The exact position depends on the scheme's by-laws and the current rules, which have evolved over time. If pets are a live issue in your scheme, confirm where things stand with NSW Fair Trading or your strata managing agent.

Who controls parking in a strata scheme?+

It depends on whether the parking is part of an owner's lot or is common property. Owners generally control their own designated space, while common-property parking and shared driveways are governed by the scheme's by-laws and managed by the owners corporation. Visitor parking and unauthorised use are common flashpoints handled through the by-laws.

Do I need approval to renovate my unit?+

It depends on the work. Renovations in NSW strata are commonly grouped into cosmetic work, minor renovations and major works, with each level needing a different degree of approval. Cosmetic changes usually need the least, while major works affecting common property or the structure need the most. Always check what category your work falls into and confirm the current rules with NSW Fair Trading.

What happens if someone breaks a by-law?+

The owners corporation can issue a notice to comply, which is a formal written request to fix the breach. If it continues, the matter can be escalated through NSW Fair Trading mediation and, if needed, to NCAT. The full pathway is covered in our guide to resolving strata disputes.

How can committee members handle these disputes well?+

Pets, parking and renovations come up again and again, and committees that understand the by-laws handle them more calmly. Archer Institute's Strata Members CPD course covers by-laws, common-property rules and the duties of a committee under the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015. It is online and self-paced.

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